The annual Black History observance is a reflection of the current political climate, so how do we revamp it?

This is Black History Month in the UK, and it seems it’s time for a reassessment. As time has passed, an celebration that started out as a celebration and reminder of the past, cultural identity and bonds between global Black communities, has taken on a business-like atmosphere, growing to encompass events where individuals of African heritage are remunerated to address predominantly white listeners about hidden biases and “allyship”. The 2020s Black Lives Matter protests created a surge in the business of showcasing anti-racist commitment. However, that period has concluded. The wave has crested, producing a diluted aftermath of what increasing understanding is for.

The History of Black History Observance

Originally observed in the America and its northern neighbor, Black History Month was conceived in 1962 as an observance of African American heritage by historian of African descent Carter G. Woodson with a week of commemoration and observance in the middle of February. Black History Month evolved from this initiative and was publicly established in 1970. Currently it is marked not only in the United States and Canada in the second month, but also in the tenth month in the UK, Germany, Éire and the Holland.

The month has evolved since those days, placing less emphasis on the histories of colonial slavery and struggles for equality, and greater focus on notable African descendants in politics, culture, and activism, and extensively acknowledging the input Black people have made to influence the nation. It is in schools where Black History Month is most regularly observed, with talks and cultural events. But the way the observance is commemorated is a indication of the political moment. How it progresses is a instructive case in how assimilation leads to dismantling: the transformation of Black History Month has impeded the point of it, which is to tackle embedded and established prejudice.


A Disconcerting Period

Little demonstrates how crucial it is to reevaluate Black History Month more than the particular moment in which it takes place this year. In the UK, a reemerging right-wing in the form of the Reform party is leading the polls. In the recent season we saw the biggest extreme right demonstration in the UK's past. Kemi Badenoch, the Black leader of the Conservative party, is a strong critic of the racial justice movement, and we are in a situation where a elected representative gains confidence to state that “not seeing any white faces” in specific city neighborhoods is a cause for alarm. At the same time, extreme conservative groups are growing in the EU as a whole.

In the US, a massive attack against diversity initiatives and positive discrimination has been taken, repeatedly with positive outcomes, to the supreme judicial bodies of the state. A campaign to erase the history of people of color and narrative from the records is in progress. One of Donald Trump's initial presidential directives aimed at the museum of African American legacy, and the Smithsonian Institution, claiming they of a organized and extensive campaign to change the national past” by portraying America “as fundamentally prejudiced”.

Against this backdrop, the observance illustrates how insufficiently it can be effective if it is limited to either obligatory business commemorations, or depoliticized commemorations of historical achievements, rather than confronting the conditions of the contemporary world. It also reveals how its restricted time span means that it is detached from the wider consistent effort that is required. An academic expert, a professor at University of Greenwich, articulated it most accurately when she expressed apprehension about the fleeting superficial actions of the month. “The issue with taking a tokenistic approach”, she commented, “is that it typically leads to that Black History Month turns into a fleeting performance rather than a catalyst for change.”


Reconsidering, Not Discarding

Determining how to adapt, revise and extend efforts for racial equality and recognition in such moments of dejection and worry is a treacherous thing. There is a urge to just discontinue things like Black History Month entirely, thinking they are no longer suitable, or are vestiges of an time that has been ineffective.

However, regardless of the situation, Black History Month, and in fact the entire extended network and heritage of campaigns for equality – local anti-racism groups, DEI programs, and yes, even those talks to businesses – represent an framework that a lot of work has been dedicated to. It is there not just to decay as the politics moves on (and in fact, regresses), but to be a vital organism.

So what would a fresh vibrant Black History Month appear as? Well, first, it would be more than a single focused period: something that is dispersed across all seasons (as some institutions are already commencing), sections of its curriculum (particularly around notable African descendants) incorporated into educational programs. It would also be a period that does not avoid political issues, and allows opportunity for individuals, particularly the younger generation, to air their fears and experiences. What use is simple recognition of the past when it fails to address the current situation of extreme conservative demonstrations in the public spaces? Institutions who celebrate it should not be comforted with the passive language of hidden discrimination and sensitivity to “microaggressions”, but faced with the risks that affect everyone if anti-racism is not taken seriously. Briefly stated, Black History Month should be made up-to-date, urgent, and responsive. Maybe an total re-identification is required – Black History is Now Month.

Chelsea Oliver
Chelsea Oliver

Elara is a wellness enthusiast and writer passionate about sharing practical advice for a balanced life.